Palo Duro Canyon State Park

Palo Duro Canyon is the second largest canyon in the U.S.A.; and if you live east of Texas, I would recommend visiting Palo Duro State Park rather than heading up to the Grand Canyon Park. The canyon is 120 miles long and up to 20 miles wide according to the park website. You’ll be able to walk to the bottom of some of the caverns without a great deal of difficulty and, (especially if you arrive during the week) easily get a campsite. And, I found the Texas scenery just as stunningly beautiful as the Arizona scenery on the north slope of the Grand Canyon Park (after we were unable to get a camping site at the south slope when we arrived there a couple of years ago).

A view from a higher point.

 There were many other things to do at this park other than exploring the canyons. The first thing I did was stop at the El Coronado Lodge. Park volunteers run this store and interpretive area.  (I went through this lodge on a weekend and it was a little crowded in the building.) The visitor can buy anything from post cards, nice jewelry, books, etc.; things to help you recall your visit or find information about the history of the Palo Duro area by just walking around the displays or stopping to catch one of the documentaries on screen.  I stopped to watch a documentary about Charles Goodnight and John Adair. In 1876, they started the ranch credited with saving bison ancestors of the herds now found at Caprock Canyons State Park–which is less than a day’s drive from Palo Duro. The most interesting information to me was found in the Civilian Conservation Corps Room (CCC). I learned that the CCC workers, who did so much construction in the parks we can still enjoy, received a paycheck of $30.00 per month and $25.00 of the pay was sent to their families. These 1930’s wages sound unbelievably low today!

One of the CCC buildings still being used daily.

Getting back outside, there was a lot of room to roam around the park. I even managed to get information from a ranger about an event that would begin in about an hour at the Interpretive center: Native Indian dances. I made plans to make it over to watch the dancers. Before leaving, he informed me that Horny Toads (once on the endangered list) are making a comeback in this park and I found out the name of Interpreter Jeff Davis. Jeff gave me information about the performers who were just arriving and about the Aoudad Sheep found in the mountainous areas of Palo Duro. I saw no Horny Toads nor Aoudad Sheep at this park–the sheep live in both Palo Duro and Caprock Canyons Park.

Pioneer Days were going on during my visit. The dancers below were also part of this event.

I did see the dancers, who were Boy and Girl Scouts from about 6 years old to scouts in their late teens. Although they weren’t Native American Indians, they studied and practiced Indian dancing enough to look like professional dancers. It was a great show.

I found this trash right after a crowd left when Pioneer Days events ended.

I reluctantly left Palo Duro Park, knowing I left much of the park unexplored, as usual. I vowed to come back but also looked forward to seeing my next state park destination.

Caprock Canyons State Park

When I entered Caprock Canyons State Park, I wasn't prepared for all this park had to offer. I saw: more wild animals than I'd ever seen in one day at a state park; a beautiful lake; and breathtaking canyons and rock formations. I met a group of horseback riders near the "Little Red Tent" primitive camping area. Their picture is below.

There's a five mile scenic tour of the canyon; my husband (my driver) and I took pictures of bison on the way. It was exciting to be in the car with huge bison outside roaming around unpenned. They weigh up to 2000 pounds.The park is fenced and there are cattle crossing rails to keep them inside. But, with my vivid imagination, I could have been on a stagecoach in the 1800's, traveling across this rough country with views of bison possible with every turn of the road. Without the generosity of Charles and Mary Ann Goodnight, who donated bison many years ago to save the species that was on the road to becoming extinct, the awesome animals I saw wouldn't be alive today. They're called the "Official Texas State Bison Herd". Seeing the large herds, I was grateful for this gift and the park staff's decision to let the animals run free, just as they would have been viewed many years ago. When talking to Park Interpreter LeAnn Pigg, I learned that there are approximately 125 of these animals in the park and the population has increased by 25 in the last year. What great news!

I also learned about Aoudad sheep, an elusive species found high in the mountainous rocky areas of Caprock Canyons. Aoudad were brought to Texas from North Africa in the 1950's, escaped the fenced areas they were kept in, and now live in areas that are high and dry. The park's store sells a postcard with a picture of them taken at Eagle's Point in the park.

Another animal easily seen within the borders of the park are prairie dogs. They can be seen coming out of their burrows or running back and forth in their daily routines.

There are two lakes in the park. Lake Theo, the larger lake, looked inviting until I put my hand in the chilly water. Fish were jumping in the swimming area behind the "No Fishing" sign. Fishing is allowed in other areas. Dry Creek Lake is the smaller lake in the park. I was unable to see it on this trip but a ranger informed me that it does have water in it, despite being called dry creek. The water was quite a bit lower than Lake Theo, according to this ranger.

I forgot to pick up trash while at Caprock Canyons. In the time I meant to be doing my trash duty, I took a second drive to view the bison. It was worth the trip. The park was clean; I would have had to search the bushes to find enough for a photo of trash. That's what I do in most of the state parks. Our park workers and volunteers deserve a "Thank you" for keeping the parks cleaner than most city streets.

I plan to visit this park again since I could only stay for a day. There wasn't enough time to even fully explore a few trails. For the real hiker (not me), there are 64 miles of trails to walk along. I'd like to get a glimpse of the Aoudad sheep or the American Kestrel hawk, which also can be seen at Caprock Canyons. The lakes would beckon me back for fishing and swimming...in the warmer months.

w

The rock formations alone are worth the trip to this park (above) and Lake Theo was lovely. After viewing the park, I rested under a tree near the lake.

Fall is a great time of year for hanging out in state parks; quiet and cool. This was before Halloween (obvious from the pumpkins next to the park sign). I look forward to writing about another park adventure next month.

We visited Brownwood State Park

October's trip was to Lake Brownwood State Park. When looking at the lake, it appeared to be close to flood stage. The front office staff informed me that it was 95 percent full. The water level has been below 50 percent for years due to a five year drought. Over 8 inches of rain came down in a 24 hour period recently. This, plus other rainy days, brought up the water level. The reason the lake got full so quickly is because there are approximately 1600 square miles of watershed draining into this lake. Lake Brownwood provides the drinking water for Brown County as well as providing a great place to swim or fish for park visitors. Park Manager John Holland provided information about the drainage and drinking water.

The front office where fees are paid and park information is given out.

CCC (Civilian Conservation Corp) buildings in the area are worth viewing. This park has the largest number of buildings constructed by this group, during the 1930's, of any park in Texas. The front office assistant manager, Debra, gave me this information. The buildings were constructed of timber and native rock found in the park. I took pictures of the boat rental building next to the dock. (See one below.) It had asphalt shingles on the roof. This may have been the original roofing material since shingles were used on roofs in the 1930's. The CCC also built the park's roads.

I liked the information in the park map hand-out. Points of interest were listed as well as the six trails and the distance of each trail. I walked the Council Bluff Trail; it was a long .31 mile trek. Most of the way to the Council Bluff Camping Area was uphill. I started out at the fishing pier area and thought it would be a good hike for a Billy goat that loves to climb rugged rocky paths. I enjoyed the downhill trip back.

Fishing pier. Rugged path below.





The signs telling visitors what is along a particular road are easy to read and blend in well with the natural setting. The same can be said about signs at the entrances of the walking paths. There seemed to be a real effort to keep the park as natural looking as possible. The pedestrian bridge at the boat launching area, with it's metal and wood construction, also blended in with the surrounding water and trees.


When I looked for trash, I found most of it in the fishing pier area. The park was well kept up but those fishing need to pick up their snack papers, beverage cans and bait containers. I found most of the discarded items in this area. A pair of adult size flip-flops, that were falling apart and left on a picnic table, can also be seen in my trash bag picture.


The front desk staff mentioned that the park's 81th birthday is being celebrated this month. Happy birthday Lake Brownwood State Park!

We visited Fort Richardson State Park

 

September's park is Fort Richardson State Park in Jacksboro, TX. If you enjoy Texas history, this is a great place to visit. One suggestion: take the walking tour of the fort area when the temperature is comfortable. I walked around the historic buildings for hours in ninety-some degree temperatures and would have been more comfortable in cooler weather. Despite making a poor choice of when to visit the historic buildings, I still enjoyed seeing Texas history that has been preserved.

Fort Richardson was named for Union General Israel (Fighting Duck) Bush Richardson. The Fort became a military establishment in 1867 and was listed as the largest military installation in the U.S. with 666 officers and enlisted combined. It guarded against Indian attacks and allowed settlers to live in this area.

This military post received national attention in May of 1871 when General William T. Sherman arrested the ringleaders of a freight hauling wagon train raid. Kiowa chiefs Satanta and Big Tree ended up being tried in a Texas Civil Court. They were found guilty of murder and sentenced to hang. They didn't get hung due fear of Indian reprisal. After serving two years of a life sentence, Satanta and Big Tree were released from prison. The battle of Palo Duro Canyon was the turning point in the victory over Comanche and Kiowa raids along this northern frontier. In 1878 the army abandoned the fort.

The city of Jacksboro maintained some of the buildings: such as the hospital, officer's quarters and bakery. In 1963, Fort Richardson was declared a national historic landmark. The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department began extensive renovations on the site (in 1968). It was reopened as Fort Richardson State Park in 1973.



My photos of the park building were deleted by mistake. These are from the literature given out at the park. (At least they show what the buildings look like.)
The enlisted barracks had over 150 soldiers crammed into two barracks.What a contrast between enlisted and the commander's quarters!

For the camper who doesn't find Texas history interesting, Quarry Lake is right past the front gate, has good fishing and is pleasant to just walk around. Swimming is listed as one of the pastimes available at Fort Richardson but my husband drove close to three miles from the park to reach the only swimming area (Lost Creek Lake). We were told that our park pass would enable us to get in, but it wasn't needed. On a hot day, there was no one else there. It's a nice beach but the distance outside the park would make it a long walk or bike ride (traveling over city streets). I wouldn't drive to the lake with anything but an older truck or jeep since the paved road has potholes that make driving rough. I heard, from park staff, it's on the list of roads to be repaired but not on the top of the list. Even after repairs are made, there will still be a narrow one-way road leading to and from the lake. Listing swimming as an activity at the park is questionable in my opinion. Nonetheless, the historical aspects of this park combined with walking, biking, and horse trails along with a fishing site make Fort Richardson worth visiting.



A fish caught at Quarry Lake!

Lost Creek Lake was a great place to cool off in on a hot day.

 

 

While making my trash pick-up around Fort Richardson, I had to search for longer than usual to find the small amount I collected. It was the usual litter: plastic, food wrapping and paper.

 

I was unable to find information about why General Richardson was given the nickname "Fighting Duck". As a general, he was known as a good fighter but the duck part remains a mystery to me.

We visited the smallest park in Texas

The smallest park in Texas was my destination for August:
I’m talking about Acton State Park, .01 of an acre in size according to information put out by stateparks.com this year. The smallest park in this huge state? I wondered what could be on such a small parcel of land. It turned out to be a memorial honoring Elizabeth Crockett. She was the second wife of Texas hero Davy Crockett, the famous frontiersman who lost his life fighting for Texas in 1836.

When I was near the park and looking at brochures about the place, they labeled it as Acton State Historical Site rather than Acton State Park. I found out more about when this change was made and other details about the area after my visit; I’ll discuss those findings later.

Neither the park nor the city of Acton were found when using my husband’s GPS.  I recommend using directions on the brochure put out by Texas Historical Commission; it’s available in nearby state park offices.

 I could see Elizabeth Crockett’s statue from the street but it’s in the Acton city cemetery. The statue is of a young woman who appears to be gazing off in the distance, waiting for her husband to return home. Elizabeth received a land grant from the state of Texas in the 1850’s as the widow of Davy Crocket, who fought and died for Texas at the Alamo. She moved to the Acton area at least a year later to claim the land. She died January 31, 1860, and in 1911 the statue of her was erected at the Acton cemetery (with funds provided by the state of Texas). Her son and daughter have more traditional burial monuments on this same plot.

After returning home from the park, I called the Parks and Wildlife Office in Austin to get more information about Elizabeth’s memorial. They referred me to Brett Cruse, Texas Historical Site Supervisor. I learned that the memorial was a state park/historical site until 2008, then it was changed to a historical site. Although the information I quoted by the park’s department lists it as .01 of an acre, the measurement isn’t exact according to Brett. I questioned this after seeing other websites stating the size was .006 of an acre. No matter what the actual size, it’s very small for a place once listed in the Texas State Park Guide.

There was no trash to pick up anywhere around the cemetery. What a well-kept burial site!

If you enjoy Texas history or want to see what is still called the smallest park on stateparks.com, you’ll enjoy this walk through the gravesites of Acton residents to reach the statue and graves of Elizabeth Crockett and her children.

Cleburne State Park

My vote for "best view".

Cleburne Park is one of the older state parks that benefited from the labor of the CCC (Civilian Conservation Corps) in the 1930’s. They built a three-tier spillway – made up of three separate water falls –along the Spillway Trail. This is one of the longer trails at this park and it takes the average walker about an hour for the trip. It was worth the trek, up and down rock-covered hills, to arrive at the highest point. The falls are a real feast for the eyes. The stairs up the side of the cliff near the last spillway must have been quite dangerous to construct.

Another one of my favorite parts of this park was Cedar Lake (the scenic reservoir which can be seen along almost every road one might take after passing the front office). It’s described as spring-fed but was quite warm compared to other bodies of water I’ve stepped into that were called spring-fed. The lake has a sand bottom at the beach area and the beach would suit families with children since the water is shallow. I walked to about the middle of the lake, while taking a break from swimming, and I’m not tall.

When I asked the Assistant Park Manager, Dawn, why the longest trail (Coyote Run) was closed she said it was due to recent storm damage. Trees were downed and one of those trees has an active beehive in it.

Cleburne has a way of identifying trails that was new to me. Instead of having a sign at the entrance of the trail, there are colored metal triangles attached to trees along the path. The color tells the hiker what path he or she is walking. I got this information after asking park office employees, "How do I know what trail I'm on?"

 

 The unexpected items picked up during my trash collection were: a set of kitchen tongs and a large glass bottle that looked like a big pickle jar. The most common bit of trash was plastic wrappers.

Cleburne has two barracks and a dining hall for large groups. Whether you visit the park with a group or by yourself: bring your bike if you enjoy biking, hiking shoes to walk, and take along a fishing pole if you want to try to catch largemouth bass, crappie or catfish. But don’t forget a swim suit when spending summer days at Cleburne Park.

Balmorhea State Park

If you want to see a fabulous park, I’m sure you won’t be disappointed with Balmorhea State Park. There's a huge, spring-fed swimming pool that's unlike anything I’ve ever seen before. The water temperature is supposed to be in the lower seventies but I went swimming there before 9:00 in the morning and felt great both in the water and when I got out. I'm sure the deserted pool I found was due to my visit being before Memorial Day.

 

A pool with no swimmers!

I talked to Krista, who works at the front desk of this park, and asked her what cienega was after seeing the word on a sign. You'll see her answer below. She was quite helpful in answering my questions.

I also read, and was amused at, the “no fishing” signs and had to take a picture of one of them. If you want to fish, this isn’t the park for you. Thanks to this policy, visitors can watch fish of various sizes swim in the waterways around the park. While swimming, I got nipped at by swarms of minnows.

 

 

I learned a new word. Cienega is a Spanish term for wetlands. You’ll see these wetland areas where there are signs telling all of us to stay on the path.

If you’re wanting to view CCC construction, look for the telltale light brown stone in the park. A park employee informed me that the attractive motel building and stone around the pool were constructed (in the 1930’s) by this group who did so much of enduring value for our parks. The lodge rentals looked tempting since I saw what looked like a picturesque river right next to where renters of these temporary vacation dwellings were barbecuing – just a short distance from their back door.

When I looked for trash, I found the majority of it outside the fence around the pool. I could identify the snacks sold locally by the plastic wrappers I found; they made up a majority of my bag of trash. I also found a complete outfit of clothes for an unusually shaped male. The swimming trunks and flip-flops would fit a big man and the shirt looked like it would fit an average size boy (about a ten year old). I left this outfit on top of a garbage can in case owners came to look for their clothing.

 

Once again, I left this park too soon. Although I plan to come back here, I look forward to my next month’s park.

 

Abilene State Park

I recently visited Abilene State Park.  I’m quite familiar with this park but will first tell you some historical facts about it.

Abilene Park was one of more than 50 public parks in Texas that benefited from the labor of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC). The Corp was created by Congress to provide jobs for unemployed WWI vets. The city of Abilene donated land for the park in 1933 and the CCC constructed the pavilion, roads, picnic tables and a swimming pool of native sandstone in this new park. The workers were from CCC company 1823 and were all WWI vets.

In 1935, a CCC group of African Americans from the same company came back to the park. This time, they built culverts, restrooms, and a water tower as well as fixing areas in need of repair.

Stonework they constructed is still standing and can be seen around the park now.

 

 

The pavilion (a large building built by the CCC near the pool).

As usual, I picked up trash around the park. I found more trash than at the two previous parks. The majority of it was found around a muddy area (Buffalo Wallow) that was underwater until about two years ago. The long-time drought in Abilene caused Buffalo Wallow to change  from a fishing hole to an area of more mud than water. I sadly recalled seeing people fishing in this area years ago but old-timers say that it dried out and filled up again in the past.

I found more plastic than anything else at this park.

 

Turning to more recent news: the swimming pool, which was closed last year due to maintenance needed, has been repaired. The park staff are hoping these repairs keep the pool operating for years. It’s a real attraction in the hot summer months.

I was lucky to be at the park when they had one of their Dancing Under the Stars evenings. A band played and the outdoor dance floor was full when a Texas-Two-Step was the band’s choice. We are in Texas! There should be a dance a month during the nice weather coming up. Check the schedule on the park website (or stop and ask); there’s a lot on the schedule. Just look up the park you want to visit (tpwd.state.tx.us/state-parks) and you’ll find out what’s going on when you plan to be there.

Top: the repaired pool weeks before reopening.

Lower: The beginning of the dance.

 

Mother Neff State Park

I visited Mother Neff Park recently, traveling with my husband. Expecting to stay in an older park, we were pleased to see the new section we encountered after being directed to a second entrance. We drove very slow when looking for the second sign. I think it would be passed if a driver traveled at a normal speed. The entrance is between two hills and it made me wonder how many accidents occurred while people were pulling a long camper and making the left turn.

Luckily, Ranger Yvonne stopped by our campsite to inform us about signing in regulations since we arrived after the front office closed for the day. Yvonne is a former Mother Neff volunteer who just recently became a ranger. She seemed to love her job and quickly came up with some unusual facts about her work-place.

Items of interest:

Mother Neff is usually referred to as the oldest state park in Texas. It started with 6 acres of land that were given in memory of Mother Isabella Neff at the time of her death (in 1921). In 1937, 192 more acres were added to the park; most of them deeded by Pat Neff, former governor of Texas and Mother Neff’s youngest son. Yvonne mentioned that Pat Neff also started the Department of Transportation In Texas and got funding to build the first roads in Texas parks. In 2012, 150 more acres were added to Mother Neff State Park. It's a little less than 400 acres now.

I wasn’t able to stay long enough and hope to visit this area again in the future. I would love to see a Golden Cheeked Warbler, an endangered species bird which Yvonne said nests in the park. She stated that this bird’s nests have been found in only 22 counties in the world: different sources said they breed only in Texas but have been seen In California, Mexico and the Virgin Islands.

The Golden-Cheeked Warbler

She also mentioned the 3 ecosystems in the park:

Blackland prairie

Riparian Canyon

River Bottom


I walked down a path leading to a pond and found a few more pieces of trash here than at Somerville Park. I'm pleased at how clean the parks have been. There were a couple of shredded plastic bags, which led to more pieces to pick up. I found what my husband called a "spent shotgun shell".  It was the first bullet I saw while "keeping America beautiful" by collecting trash.

I close while looking forward to visiting the park I plan to write about in May.
I always travel to the state parks with my husband. I write about what I observe but want to thank him for accompanying me since I wouldn't make the trips without him.

Walking can be dangerous!

I've got a new boot. Not two. One ugly boot. After leaving Lake Somerville State Park, my husband and I stopped at my daughter's home. When walking on the sidewalk near her place, and not paying attention to what was ahead, I tripped over uneven concrete. I landed with knees, hands, shoulder, and finally face hitting the sidewalk. I thought I only had bruises until, hours later, my foot that twisted when I fell started hurting and swelling. The next morning it looked so swollen we went to the nearest emergency room to see if the foot was broken.

The Nurse Practitioner treating me looked at x-rays and concluded I just had a bad sprain. I'm home now and have set up an appointment with a local Dr., as he suggested, to make sure I can return to my normal active lifestyle. My foot is healing fast but my face still looks awful.

My advice to myself and others: watch where you're walking!!

Lake Somerville State Park

A mid-Texas resident by choice, I've decided to visit Texas parks. My husband and I have an RV in which we can travel in comfort. The goal is an average of one a month, seeking out what makes the park different from other parks. My plan: catch an employee and ask, "What makes your workplace unique?"

While I'm at the park, I plan to take about an hour and pick up trash. I'll take a picture of what I find and also note what might be different from ordinary trash finds. I pick up trash around my home streets once a month and know what I find there. I'm going to compare pictures of what I find in my travels to see if there are different cast-offs in each place.
 
My first step in this endeavor was to go to Lake Somerville State Park, Birch Creek Unit. When I stopped at the visitor's center, I was informed the building, built in 2006, is a green & sustainable building. Talk about finding the treasure immediately! Sustainable features of the Visitor's Center are:

*Rainfall harvester
*85 percent sustainable lumber
*75 percent fly ash concrete
*Natural day lighting design reduces need for electric lighting
*Salvaged oil pipe framing
*Environmentally friendly paint used
*Recycled blue jean denim insulation
*Native landscape

Yes, this is the visitor's center.

Lake Somerville State Park, Birch Creek Unit is a great place to hike or bike. It has nine hiking trails on the Lake Somerville Trailway. These trails total 13.11 miles long and connect the Birch Creek Unit with the Nails Creek Unit of Somerville State Park.

My trash pick-up was difficult since the area around the lake path (and beach) I searched had very little trash that was easily found. I had to look in bushes and still found very little. There was part of a Styrofoam item...probably a cooler. It was different from my home litter but may be a common find in parks.

And this was the trash I found around the lake. It was clean!

I'm looking forward to future trips to other Texas parks!